On 20 May 2026, Indonesia issued Government Regulation No. 24/2026 (PP No. 24/2026) (unofficial English translation here) on the Governance of Exports of Strategic Natural Resource Commodities (“Regulation”), which entered into force on 1 June 2026.[1] Under the Regulation, Strategic Natural Resource Commodities may only be exported by a State-owned enterprise (“SOE”) appointed by the […]
International Trade
UNIDROIT Principles and International Commercial Arbitration
Parties to a contract do not tend to agree on the application of the domestic law of the other. They usually choose a “neutral law”, the law of a third country. However, this choice often leads to apparent inconveniences since the chosen law is foreign to both parties. Indeed, understanding its content may require time-consuming […]
Incoterms in International Trade
The Incoterms are a set of commercial/trade rules established by the International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) that are used in international sale contracts.[1] The Incoterms are not mandatory rules – for them to receive legal effect, they must be explicitly incorporated by the parties into their contract. In the following paragraphs, after outlining the classification […]


