International arbitrator immunity is typically provided for in domestic legal regimes. As noted by commentators, “almost all contemporary national arbitration regimes provide international arbitrators with expansive statutory or common law immunities from civil claims based on the performance of their adjudicative functions”[1] for the reason that “[Arbitrators] must of necessity be uninfluenced by any fear of consequences […]
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国际投资仲裁中投资者的胜诉率
投资者-东道国模式下的国际投资仲裁案件逐年增多,逐渐成为国际诉讼的重要组成部分。外国投资者常常使用该法律武器应对投资东道国不平等,甚至恶意地对待 。虽然使用该法律武器的成本极高,投资者平均需要支付五百万美元的仲裁费用和律师费用,但是在行内人俗称的纽约公约也就是1958年签署的《承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》和1965年签署的《关于解决国家与其他国家国民之间投资争端公约》,俗称华盛顿公约的保驾护航下,但凡国际仲裁庭裁定投资者胜诉并给予赔偿时,极大多数的东道国都会主动履行。所以该法律保护机制还是相当有效的。那么在国际投资仲裁中投资者的胜诉率如何呢。 许多的国际仲裁案件信息是机密的,根据某网站[1]上搜集到的案件信息情况来看(截止至写稿日2016年4月7日),裁判庭最终认定有利投资者的占26.4%而有利国家的则为36.4%,还有约十分之一的案件中途停止,大约四分之一的和解案件,最后的一小部分是中立判决,即虽然认定国家违背国际条约但是没有划给投资者任何赔偿。 具体来看投资者不同主张的胜诉率:投资者方共提出392起非法征收的主张(直接征收75起,间接征收317起),然而仅58起被仲裁庭承认(直接征收15起,间接征收43起),故而成功率仅为14.7%;关于违背公平与公正待遇的主张共有347起,而被仲裁庭承认的仅86件,故而成功率为24.7%;关于违背全面安全与保护的主张共有183起,而被仲裁庭认定的仅15起,故而成功率仅为8%;主张违背国民待遇的共有98起,而认定的仅8起,故而成功率也仅有8%;主张违背最惠国待遇的共有77起,而成功认定的仅有两件(笔者对该数据有一定的怀疑)。以上数据来自网络,笔者对其准确严谨性有所保留,仅为读者提供大致参考信息。 邓玉华, Aceris Law [1] http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/ISDS/FilterByBreaches
Limitations on Post-Award Remedies under the ICC Rules
There are limitations on post-award remedies under the ICC Rules because one of the main reasons that private parties seek to have disputes resolved via international arbitration rather than national courts is the final and binding nature of arbitral awards. Due to human beings’ fallibility, “all arbitral awards, like all national court judgments and academic treatises, […]
Aceris Law Cited As Key Player Of Swiss International Arbitration Law Firms
Aceris Law has been cited as a key player among Swiss international arbitration law firms in the International Report and Directory Series of 2015-2016. Among Swiss international arbitration law firms, Aceris is unique, offering excellent international arbitration legal representation at far more competitive rates than were traditionally available. According to Aceris founder William Kirtley, “We […]
Limits to the Police Powers Doctrine
According to the police powers doctrine, host States may enforce their laws against the foreign investors without being liable of any wrongdoing. For example, a host State may revoke a concession granted to an investor if the latter does not comply with laws of the former. The tribunal in Quiborax v. Bolivia agreed with the […]
The Success Rate of Investment Arbitration Claims
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Chinese Arbitration Framework
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Restitution in Investment Arbitration
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Aceris Praised For Its Unparalleled Arbitration Cost-Effectiveness
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