In December 2017, the Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils, more commonly known as FIDIC, released a revised version of the FIDIC Conditions of Contract (Second edition)(the “2017 FIDIC Contracts”),[1] introducing some notable changes to the dispute resolution mechanism in comparison to the well-worn 1999 edition.[2] The 2017 FIDIC Contracts maintain the already well known multi-tiered approach […]
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International Arbitration in Jordan
International arbitration in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (“Jordan”) is governed by Law No. 31 of 2001 (the “Arbitration Law”). The Jordanian Arbitration Law has been amended several times since its entrance into force on 16 July 2001. The Jordanian Arbitration Law is largely based on the Egyptian Arbitration Act No. 27 of 1994 (“Egyptian […]
Fair and Equitable Treatment in Investment Arbitration
Fair and equitable treatment is a prominent standard of protection in investment arbitration disputes, which is present in most bilateral investment treaties (“BITs”).[1] The standard has evolved in post-World War II treaties. The 1948 Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization is said to be the first treaty to include “just and equitable treatment” for […]
Approach to Determining Law of the Arbitration Agreement Further Confirmed by UK Supreme Court
In Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi AS v OOO Insurance Company Chubb, the question of which law governed the validity and scope of an arbitration agreement arose before any arbitration had taken place. Then, in the UK Supreme Court judgment of Kabab-Ji SAL (Lebanon) v Kout Food Group (Kuwait) given on 17 October 2021, a similar […]
An Introduction to the ASA Arbitration Toolbox
In June 2021, the Swiss Arbitration Association (“ASA”) published the ASA Arbitration Toolbox, a free, interactive platform that guides users through the various steps of an international commercial arbitration via the help of questionnaires, diagrams, practical tips, as well as downloadable sample documents. The ASA Arbitration Toolbox is available online here. In order to access […]
2021 International Arbitration Survey – Adapting Arbitration to a Changing World
The twelfth empirical study of the School of International Arbitration, Queen Mary University of London, in partnership with White & Case LLP, the 2021 International Arbitration Survey (“International Arbitration Survey”), explores recent trends in international arbitration and especially how international arbitration practice has adapted and continues to adapt to the global changes wrought by the […]
Escalation Clauses in International Arbitration: The English Approach
Escalation clauses (or multi-tier dispute resolution clauses) are commonly found in commercial contracts. These clauses may spell out different preconditions and procedures when seeking to resolve disputes.[1] Typically, the parties are required to attempt, within a specific time period, an amicable settlement or to enter into negotiations in order to avoid arbitration or litigation. Sometimes […]
Moral Damages in Investment Arbitration
Under public international law, the right to claim moral damages is enshrined in Article 31(2) of the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts pursuant to which the obligation of a State to make full reparation for the injury by the internationally wrongful act includes “any damage, whether material or moral”. The commentary […]
Res Judicata in International Arbitration
Res judicata implies that a previous and final judgment is conclusive in subsequent proceedings involving the same (i) parties, (ii) subject matter and (iii) legal grounds, which is also referred to as the “triple-identity criteria”.[1] The principle of res judicata is a general principle of law known both to international law and local law.[2] Like […]
