Established under the ICSID Convention, ICSID operates independently of local legal systems, providing an autonomous legal framework for dispute resolution. Compliance with ICSID Awards refers to the obligation of parties to adhere to and satisfy the terms of an ICSID award, typically through payment of monetary damages, specific performance, or other remedies ordered by the […]
Enforcement of Arbitration Awards
Recognition, Enforcement and Execution in International Arbitration
Recognition, enforcement and execution in international arbitration are important legal concepts to master as they determine the post-arbitral consequences of an arbitration award once it has been rendered. However, their distinction is often difficult and depends on the legal system in which they are sought. We will review their differences in the following sub-sections. Recognition […]
Asset Tracing in International Arbitration
There is little point in commencing international arbitration proceedings if recovery on the resulting award will be impossible. Hiring an asset tracing firm may help reduce the risk of arbitration proceedings being in vain. Asset tracing involves a thorough examination of financial records, transactions, and other relevant documentation concerning a counterpart. This process may require […]
Enforcement of Investment Arbitration Awards
International investment arbitration has emerged as a vital component of international business law, offering a specialised mechanism for resolving disputes between foreign investors and host States of investment. The enforcement of investment arbitration awards is one of the most critical aspects of the dispute resolution process. Unless the decisions reached were legally binding and effectively […]
Wrongful Refusal to Enforce Arbitral Award: BTS Holding v. Slovakia
In its judgement rendered on 30 June 2022 in the BTS Holding v. Slovakia case, the European Court of Human Rights (the “ECHR”) held that Slovakia violated BTS Holding’s (“BTS”) right to property when its courts arbitrarily refused to enforce an arbitral award against the Slovak National Property Fund (the “NPF”). The ECHR reached this […]
Enforcement of a Foreign ICC Arbitration Award in France Despite Set-Aside Judgements in West Africa
On 11 January 2022, the Paris Court of Appeal agreed to enforce a contract-based ICC arbitration award, despite the final award being previously set aside by the domestic courts of the seat of arbitration, and the underlying contract also being annulled by a foreign court. While this result may be surprising in many jurisdictions, the […]
Limitation Periods for Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards
One of the primary advantages of international arbitration as compared to litigation is the enforceability of arbitration awards internationally. However, the period in which international arbitration awards must be enforced internationally varies drastically depending on the place of enforcement. In the table below (Section IV), we provide a quick reference guide, summarizing the limitation periods […]
Security for Claims in International Arbitration – Preble-Rish Haiti v. BMPAD
In international arbitration, security for claims, also called security for payment,[1] belongs to a category of interim or provisional measures that can be sought prior to the issuance of the final award. If granted by the arbitral tribunal, it consists in “a kind of advance payment designated to guarantee the payment and/or enforcement of the […]
Electronic Arbitration Agreements: Admissibility and Enforceability
The volume of cross-border commercial transactions conducted electronically is growing inexorably from year to year. Companies around the world are also increasingly using new electronic contracting tools. Many legal questions have arisen against the background of this paperless process concerning the enforceability of electronically-signed documents. The same issue arises in relation to the arbitration agreement. […]
