The prohibition of discriminatory, unreasonable and/or arbitrary measures affecting investors’ investments normally figures among the protection standards provided by bilateral or multilateral investment treaties. Although it is considered as an independent basis for a finding of State responsibility, some arbitral tribunals have considered that the standard of protection against arbitrariness or discrimination is closely linked […]
Investment Arbitration
Intra-EU Investment Arbitration: Impact of EU Member States’ Declarations in the Wake of Achmea
In Achmea,[1] the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) was asked to assess the compatibility of the dispute resolution clause contained in the Netherlands-Slovak Republic BIT with EU law. In March 2018, the CJEU held that the clause was incompatible based on the threat posed to the constitutional structure and autonomy of the […]
Инвестиционные споры с участием России
Несомненно, самыми известными инвестиционными спорами с участием России являются дела бывших акционеров ЮКОСа, рассмотренные арбитражем ad hoc при Постоянной палате третейского суда в Гааге.[1] Сейчас они находятся на рассмотрении Апелляционного суда Гааги и остаются одной из главных тем для обсуждения в арбитражной среде. При этом другие акционеры компании продолжают разбирательства в рамках так называемой “второй […]
Time Limitations and Stale Claims in Investment Arbitration
Investment arbitration sometimes deals with legal issues that are particularly well-rooted in national laws, whereas their application at the international level is less evident. One of these issues revolves around the concept of time limitations. In fact, host States of investment might build their defence based on this concept, arguing that investors’ claims are stale, […]
Final Version of the Netherlands Model BIT Released
Previously, we analysed the main features of the 2018 Draft Netherlands Model BIT and concluded that the instrument could mark a new era in investment arbitration in the Netherlands. The Draft was open to consultation until 18 June 2017. The finalized text was adopted and released on 19 October 2018. The final version of the […]
Legitimate Expectations in Investment Arbitration
In its judgment rendered on 1 October 2018 in the Bolivia v. Chile case, the International Court of Justice drew a distinction between public international law and investment arbitration with respect to the notion of legitimate expectations. The Court held that, contrary to bilateral investment treaties where the principle of legitimate expectations of foreign investors […]
A Inteligência Artificial na Arbitragem Internacional
A inteligência artificial (IA) é o futuro e, de certa maneira, já faz parte das nossas vidas quotidianas e da arbitragem internacional. Apesar da resistência tradicional, a verdade é que a tecnologia entrou na arbitragem internacional através da videoconferência, dos registos eletrónicos, da utilização de ferramentas de digitalização de documentos e do recurso às bases […]
Denial of Justice in International Investment Law
The principle of denial of justice embodies the maladministration of justice by local courts.[6] Prohibited acts of the local judiciary mainly revolve around access to justice, discrimination and the slow or non-existent execution of court decisions which are favorable to a foreign investor.[7] One of the oldest and most oft-cited definitions of denial of justice […]
The National Treatment Standard – Investment Arbitration
Violations of the National Treatment standard are often alleged by claimants involved in investment arbitrations. The National Treatment standard has a simple theoretical purpose: to ensure that foreign investors or their investments will be treated no less favourably than domestic investors or their investments. The application of the National Treatment standard can vary significantly depending […]